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IT

What does a Security Analyst / Engineer do?

Prevents, detects, and responds to threats; sets security policy.

High demand Team: Information Security Reports into: Chief Information Officer

What they actually do

Hiring demand

High demand. Large, steady volume of postings across industries. A realistic target for an active job search.

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Who they work with

ITPrivacy & legalData platformEveryone (training)

Typical tools

SIEMIAMEndpoint protectionScanners

Skills to get there

Title ladder

Common titles for this role at each level. Companies vary; see Role titles decoded.

LevelTypical titles
EntryJunior / Associate Security Analyst / Engineer · Security Analyst / Engineer I
MidSecurity Analyst / Engineer · Security Analyst / Engineer II
SeniorSenior Security Analyst / Engineer · Lead Security Analyst / Engineer
Expert (IC track)Staff / Principal Security Analyst / Engineer
Management trackManager, Information Security → Director of Information Security → VP
See the free training path →

See current openings

Searching for: Security Analyst · anywhere in the US · change

Also try:

Opens the job board's own search; results and counts are theirs.

How to get here

Salary (US) as of 2026-11

Median$129K
Typical range$75K–$175K
Senior / manager$218K

Sources:

Mapped to BLS 15-1212. 'Analyst' titles (SOC, GRC) sit near the Glassdoor $124K figure; 'engineer' titles near $175K; public sector lower.

Experience to get here

Entry level1-3 years in IT first (help desk, sysadmin, network) is the common route per BLS
Typical title3-6 years

Bachelor's in CS or related is typical per BLS, but BLS also notes entry with a high school diploma plus industry training and certifications; certs carry unusual weight in this field.

Typical prior roles

Network / Systems AdministratorIT Support SpecialistCloud Infrastructure EngineerSoftware Engineer (for AppSec)

Must have

Milestones people hit first

Certifications

Preferredin postings: often
Exam fee$349
Trainingself-study $0-200; CertMaster bundles more
Renewalvalid 3 years; 50 CEUs or CertMaster CE
Typical total$350-700

Time: 1-2 months
Prerequisites: None; Network+ and 2 years IT admin suggested

DoD 8140 baseline and the standard entry gate for analyst roles; BLS notes employers prefer certified hires.

CISSPISC2
Requiredin postings: often
Exam fee$749
Trainingself-study $50-200; bootcamps $2,000+
Renewalannual maintenance fee + CPE credits
Typical total$800-3,000

Time: 3-6 months
Prerequisites: 5 years paid work in 2+ of 8 domains (one-year waiver available)

A current senior posting said 'do not apply' without CISM, CISSP, or CISA; standard for senior and leadership security roles.

Preferredin postings: sometimes
Exam feenot published
Trainingself-study $0-300
Renewal3-year CE cycle
Typical totalpricing on request

Time: 2-3 months
Prerequisites: None; CompTIA suggests ~4 years SOC/vulnerability analyst work

Intermediate SOC-analyst cert (detect, analyze, respond); appears in government and defense-contractor analyst postings.

Preferredin postings: sometimes
Exam feenot published
Trainingofficial course from $1,699 (on-demand) to $2,499 (live); $100 eligibility application if self-study
RenewalCPE-based (EC-Council policy)
Typical total$1,300-2,600

Time: 1-3 months
Prerequisites: 2 years IT security experience or official training

DoD 8140-approved and widely listed on government/contractor postings; less respected by practitioners than OSCP.

Preferredin postings: sometimes
Exam fee$1,699
TrainingCourse + exam bundle $1,749 (90 days); Learn One $2,749/yr
RenewalOSCP+ expires in 3 years; OSCP does not
Typical total$1,750-2,750

Time: 3-6 months of lab work
Prerequisites: None formal; TCP/IP, Linux/Windows admin, Bash/Python recommended

The hands-on 24-hour exam that penetration-testing and offensive-security roles treat as the real credential.

Preferredin postings: sometimes
Exam feenot published
TrainingSANS SEC401 course (pricing on request)
RenewalCPE-based every 4 years
Typical totalpricing on request

Time: 2-3 months
Prerequisites: None

GIAC certs (GSEC, GCIH, GCIA) were listed as preferred on the current security engineer posting; DoD 8140 approved.

Training & learning

Sources & notes

CISSP annual maintenance fee and CPE totals are not published on the ISC2 pages cited. CySA+, CEH exam voucher, and GIAC exam prices are not displayed on vendor pages (null). Security+ fee is the figure shown on CompTIA's page when reviewed. Free community labs (TryHackMe, Hack The Box) are omitted.

Figures are US, from the sources listed, and change often; verify before deciding.

Related roles

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