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Roles › Chief Executive Officer › Chief Financial Officer › Accounting & Controllership
Finance

What does a Accountant do?

Records every transaction correctly and produces the official financial statements.

High demand Team: Accounting & Controllership Reports into: Chief Financial Officer

What they actually do

Hiring demand

High demand. Large, steady volume of postings across industries. A realistic target for an active job search.

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Who they work with

FP&AAuditorsProcurementSales ops (bookings)

Typical tools

ERPClose-management tools (BlackLine)Excel

Skills to get there

Title ladder

Common titles for this role at each level. Companies vary; see Role titles decoded.

LevelTypical titles
EntryJunior / Associate Accountant · Accountant I
MidAccountant · Accountant II
SeniorSenior Accountant · Lead Accountant
Expert (IC track)Staff / Principal Accountant
Management trackManager, Accounting & Controllership → Director of Accounting & Controllership → VP
See the free training path →

See current openings

Searching for: Accountant · anywhere in the US · change

Also try:

Opens the job board's own search; results and counts are theirs.

How to get here

Salary (US) as of 2026-11

Median$84K
Typical range$67K–$111K
Senior / manager$125K

Sources:

Range spans staff to senior accountant. Live postings: GHJ Senior Accountant $80,000-$100,000 (LA); Kikoff Senior GL Accountant $125,000-$135,000 (SF). 'Senior or manager' figure is Robert Half's Assistant Controller midpoint.

Experience to get here

Entry level0-2 years
Typical title3-6 years

Bachelor's in accounting or finance is required in nearly every posting; CPA or CPA-eligibility is the common differentiator. Public-accounting experience is highly valued for controller track.

Typical prior roles

Staff AccountantAudit Associate (Big 4 / regional firm)AP/AR SpecialistBookkeeper

Must have

Milestones people hit first

Certifications

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)State boards of accountancy / NASBA / AICPA
Preferredin postings: often
Exam fee$1,075
Trainingreview course cost not published by the vendor; self-study possible
Renewalstate license renewal and CPE; amounts vary by state
Typical total$1,200-1,500 in exam/application fees before a review course (Virginia fees; vary by state)

Time: 12-18 months for four sections (common; not published by the vendor)
Prerequisites: State-specific education and experience rules; bachelor's degree at minimum

Senior accountant postings say 'CPA or CPA-eligible is a plus' or 'CPA preferred'; it is close to required for controller and above.

Certified Management Accountant (CMA)IMA (Institute of Management Accountants)
Nice to havein postings: sometimes
Exam fee$1,090
Trainingself-study or review course (Gleim, etc.); review prices not published by the vendor
Renewal30 CPE hours/yr incl. 2 ethics; IMA membership $295/yr
Typical total$1,400-1,700 incl. $300 entrance fee and membership

Time: two parts; study time not stated by IMA
Prerequisites: Bachelor's degree (or related professional cert) plus 2 continuous years of management accounting/financial management experience

Robert Half: many organizations prefer controllers with 'CPA, CGMA or CMA'; a cheaper alternative for industry accountants who skip public accounting.

Training & learning

Sources & notes

BLS OES median taken from the OOH page (OES pages redirected). CPA exam fee is state-specific ($268.59/section in Virginia and four other NASBA states; application $96-$120); review-course prices and the 150-hour rule are not confirmed on a vendor page and are omitted. CMA fees are from Gleim's summary (IMA pages need JavaScript). Glassdoor accountant page not used.

Figures are US, from the sources listed, and change often; verify before deciding.

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